Transboundary Emerging and Exotic Animal Disease/ Exotic Animal Disease Practice Exam

Who should be notified when a foreign animal disease is suspected?

1. The Food and Drug Administration (FDA)

2. State animal health official or USDA-APHIS Assistant District Director

3. The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC)

4. The Food Safety Inspection Service (FSIS)

The correct answer is: State animal health official or USDA-APHIS Assistant District Director

Notifying the state animal health official or the USDA-APHIS Assistant District Director is crucial when a foreign animal disease is suspected. These officials are integral to the animal health infrastructure in the United States and have the authority to respond to and manage outbreaks of foreign animal diseases. They coordinate efforts to contain the disease, investigate the source, and implement control measures to prevent further spread. Engagement with these officials ensures that the situation is addressed promptly and efficiently, protecting both animal and public health. They facilitate communication between local stakeholders and federal resources, making them the key point of contact in such situations. Each of the other options listed has specific roles in public health and food safety, but when it comes to the immediate response and management of suspected foreign animal diseases, the state animal health official or USDA-APHIS is the appropriate contact due to their specialized focus on veterinary health and disease control.