Transboundary Emerging and Exotic Animal Disease/ Exotic Animal Disease Practice Exam

Which term refers to a disease not currently found in the country but present in other places?

1. Zoonotic

2. Exotic

3. Emerging

4. Epizootic

The correct answer is: Exotic

The term that refers to a disease not currently found in a specific country but present in other areas is "exotic." This designation indicates that the disease originates from outside the country or region in question, and it could potentially be introduced through various means, such as international trade, travel, or wildlife migration. Understanding the context of exotic diseases is important for biosecurity and public health management. These diseases may pose significant risks as they can affect native wildlife, livestock, or even human populations if they are introduced into a new area. Preventative measures and surveillance efforts are crucial in monitoring borders and managing the potential threats posed by exotic diseases. Zoonotic diseases, on the other hand, are those that can be transmitted between animals and humans, regardless of their geographic presence. Emerging diseases refer to those that are newly identified or rapidly expanding in their range and incidence, which may include diseases that were previously exotic but have become more widespread. Epizootic describes a disease outbreak that affects a large number of animals in a specific region but does not specifically indicate the disease's geographic origin like the term 'exotic' does.