Transboundary Emerging and Exotic Animal Disease/ Exotic Animal Disease Practice Exam

Which statement is true regarding the veterinarian's oath?

1. Veterinarians are responsible for diagnosing human infections resulting from animals

2. Veterinarians have responsibility for promoting public health

3. Veterinarians protect animal health only

4. Veterinarians must relieve animal suffering only

The correct answer is: Veterinarians have responsibility for promoting public health

The statement that veterinarians have responsibility for promoting public health is accurate and reflects the broader role that veterinary professionals play in society. Veterinarians are not only tasked with the health and welfare of animals but also have an essential function in safeguarding public health. This includes preventing zoonotic diseases—those that can be transmitted from animals to humans—by monitoring and managing animal health. Veterinarians contribute to public health through their work in various areas such as food safety, inspection of animal products, and control of animal diseases that could impact human populations. Their involvement in vaccination programs, surveillance of animal populations, and education regarding responsible pet ownership illustrates their commitment to improving community health outcomes. The other statements do not capture the full scope of a veterinarian's responsibilities. While veterinarians certainly care for and protect animal health and work to relieve suffering, they are also dedicated to ensuring that the interactions between animals and humans remain healthy and safe, thereby promoting public health and welfare.