Transboundary Emerging and Exotic Animal Disease/ Exotic Animal Disease Practice Exam

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Which species is NOT susceptible to foot and mouth disease virus?

Pigs
Cattle
Horses
Water buffalo

The correct answer is: Horses

Horses are not susceptible to foot and mouth disease virus (FMDV). This disease primarily affects cloven-hoofed animals, which include species such as pigs, cattle, and water buffalo. These animals possess the specific receptors that allow the virus to infect their tissues. In contrast, horses, being non-cloven-hoofed species, do not have the necessary biological factors for FMDV infection. While they can be affected by other diseases and may exhibit similar symptoms to those seen in infected cloven-hoofed animals, they do not play a role in the transmission or spread of foot and mouth disease. Consequently, recognizing the specific species susceptible to FMDV is essential for understanding disease management and control strategies in veterinary practice.