Which of the following would be the best description of the classical swine fever virus?

Prepare for the Transboundary Emerging and Exotic Animal Disease Exam using flashcards and multiple-choice questions. Each question includes hints and detailed explanations. Get ready to excel!

The classical swine fever virus is accurately described as an RNA virus belonging to the genus Pestivirus. This classification is significant because Pestivirus is known for its ability to cause highly contagious diseases in swine populations. Furthermore, the statement regarding wide strain variability in virulence highlights a key characteristic of classical swine fever. Different strains of the virus can exhibit varying degrees of pathogenicity, affecting the severity of the disease they cause in affected populations.

Understanding that classical swine fever is an RNA virus helps to distinguish it from other viruses such as DNA viruses or those belonging to different families. The ability of classical swine fever virus to present a range of virulence across its strains is an important consideration for veterinary epidemiology and disease management strategies, as it influences how the disease may manifest in different populations of hogs.

The other options present inaccuracies regarding the virus's classification or the characteristics associated with it. This is crucial when identifying pathogens to ensure accurate diagnosis and effective control measures are employed.

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