Transboundary Emerging and Exotic Animal Disease/ Exotic Animal Disease Practice Exam

Which animal species is NOT typically affected by vesicular stomatitis?

1. Cow

2. Goat

3. Pig

4. Dog

The correct answer is: Dog

Vesicular stomatitis is primarily a disease that affects livestock and is characterized by the formation of vesicles or blisters in the mouth and around the hooves. The viral infection is notably seen in cattle, horses, and pigs, which are the main species susceptible to the disease. In contrast, dogs are not natural hosts for vesicular stomatitis virus, and they typically do not show signs of infection or clinical symptoms associated with this disease. Their gastrointestinal and oral structures do not react to the virus in the same way as those of infected livestock do. This distinguishes dogs from the other species listed, which can experience significant health impacts from vesicular stomatitis. Understanding the host range of vesicular stomatitis helps in implementing effective disease management and control strategies. Therefore, identifying dog as a species not typically affected is crucial for properly recognizing and managing outbreaks associated with this disease.