Which animal species does the African swine fever virus infect?

The African swine fever virus (ASFV) specifically targets domestic and wild pigs, making it a significant concern for swine health and the livestock industry. It is a highly contagious virus that can lead to severe disease and high mortality rates in infected pig populations. The characteristics of the virus and the disease it causes do not apply to cattle or horses; therefore, they are not susceptible to ASFV. This specificity highlights the importance of monitoring pig populations for outbreaks, distinguishing ASFV from other viral diseases that may affect different livestock species. Understanding the host range of ASFV is crucial for implementing effective management and biosecurity measures to prevent its spread amongst susceptible populations.