Transboundary Emerging and Exotic Animal Disease/ Exotic Animal Disease Practice Exam

When investigating a disease outbreak in cattle, should you perform necropsies on animals?

1. Yes, no precautions are needed

2. No, call officials for suspected bioterrorism

3. Yes, but wear protective gear

4. No, contact a university pathologist

The correct answer is: Yes, but wear protective gear

Performing necropsies on animals during a disease outbreak is a critical step in understanding and managing the disease. Choosing to wear protective gear is essential due to the potential risks associated with handling deceased animals, especially when the cause of death may involve pathogens that can be zoonotic or pose a threat to human health. Protective gear, including gloves, masks, and gowns, minimizes the risk of transmission of infectious agents to personnel involved in the investigation. Moreover, while calling authorities or contacting specialists may be appropriate in certain scenarios, the immediate need to assess the situation through necropsy is crucial. This allows for the collection of samples and detailed examination, which can facilitate timely diagnosis and response. Therefore, wearing protective equipment while conducting necropsies is a balanced approach that ensures safety while enabling crucial investigative work to occur. This response integrates precautionary measures with practical actions needed to address the outbreak effectively.