Transboundary Emerging and Exotic Animal Disease/ Exotic Animal Disease Practice Exam

What was one of the first actions taken during the 2013 PED outbreak response?

1. Mandatory herd vaccinations

2. Federal order for reporting cases of novel diseases

3. Increased import restrictions on livestock

4. Public awareness programs for farmers

The correct answer is: Federal order for reporting cases of novel diseases

During the 2013 Porcine Epidemic Diarrhea (PED) outbreak, one of the first actions taken was to implement a federal order for reporting cases of novel diseases. This action was crucial because it allowed for the systematic collection of data on the outbreak, enabling health officials and veterinarians to better understand the spread of the disease. By establishing a federal mandate, it ensured that all cases were reported in a timely manner, which was essential for coordinating a response and mitigating the impact of the disease on the swine population. This early emphasis on reporting helped to create a more comprehensive picture of how PED was affecting farms across the country and facilitated collaboration among various stakeholders, including state and federal agencies. Improved reporting mechanisms also enabled the dissemination of critical information regarding control measures and helped to inform biosecurity practices among swine producers. While herd vaccinations, increased import restrictions, and public awareness programs were all important measures in managing the outbreak, they were typically implemented following the initial establishment of reporting protocols. The immediate focus on reporting cases was vital in guiding subsequent actions and ensuring a well-coordinated response to the emerging health threat.