Transboundary Emerging and Exotic Animal Disease/ Exotic Animal Disease Practice Exam

What should be done immediately if FMD is suspected on a farm?

1. Call a veterinarian for advice only

2. Isolate all animals until a diagnosis is made

3. Contact a state animal health official

4. Wait for the veterinarian to arrive before acting

The correct answer is: Contact a state animal health official

In a situation where Foot-and-Mouth Disease (FMD) is suspected on a farm, the most critical initial step is to contact a state animal health official. This is essential because FMD is a highly contagious viral disease affecting cloven-hoofed animals, and its potential outbreak could have severe consequences for animal health and the livestock industry. Notifying a state animal health official immediately ensures that the appropriate measures can be taken for disease control and management. This includes coordinating with veterinary authorities to implement biosecurity protocols, establish quarantine zones, and begin epidemiological investigations to ascertain the extent of the disease. Quick and effective communication with officials can also help prevent further spread of the disease to other farms and wildlife. While isolating animals, calling a veterinarian for advice, and waiting for a veterinarian to arrive are all important actions, they may not be the most effective first step. Isolating animals (though critical) might not be practical without direction from health officials. It is crucial to follow established protocols from authorities well-versed in handling such outbreaks, ensuring that all measures taken are coordinated and effective in mitigating the risk of further transmission.