Transboundary Emerging and Exotic Animal Disease/ Exotic Animal Disease Practice Exam

What should be done if avian influenza and virulent Newcastle disease are suspected?

1. You should notify state or federal authorities

2. You should notify the AVMA

3. You should not notify anyone until you have a diagnosis

4. You should notify Public Health

The correct answer is: You should notify state or federal authorities

When avian influenza and virulent Newcastle disease are suspected, it is critical to notify state or federal authorities. These diseases are both highly contagious and can significantly impact poultry health, animal welfare, and the agricultural economy. Early notification allows for rapid response measures, including surveillance, containment, and potentially eradication efforts to prevent widespread outbreaks. Regulatory agencies are equipped to handle such emergencies and have protocols in place to mitigate risks associated with these serious diseases. While informing the American Veterinary Medical Association (AVMA) and public health organizations may also be important steps in broader communication, the immediate priority must be to contact the relevant animal health authorities who can assess the situation and implement a response. Delaying notification until a diagnosis is confirmed could allow for the disease to spread further, complicating containment efforts and putting other flocks at risk. Therefore, ensuring that state or federal agencies are alerted promptly is essential for controlling the situation effectively.