Transboundary Emerging and Exotic Animal Disease/ Exotic Animal Disease Practice Exam

What is the best course of action for a zoo experiencing symptoms of zoonotic disease in animals?

1. Open the zoo to a limited number of visitors

2. Conduct an immediate health assessment of all animals

3. Inform the public and close the zoo

4. Isolate the affected animals

The correct answer is: Inform the public and close the zoo

Informing the public and closing the zoo is a critical and responsible action when symptoms of a zoonotic disease are observed in animals. Zoonotic diseases can be transmitted from animals to humans, posing a significant public health risk. Closing the zoo prevents further exposure to visitors, reducing the likelihood of a potential outbreak or transmission of the disease to humans. Moreover, informing the public about the situation is part of maintaining transparency and ensuring that individuals are aware of any potential risks. It allows for an organized response, where visitors can seek medical advice or preventive measures if necessary. This option prioritizes public health and safety above all else, reflecting the ethical and legal responsibilities of zoos to protect both their visitors and the broader community. While conducting a health assessment of all animals and isolating affected animals are essential steps in managing the disease and protecting animal welfare, they may not sufficiently address the immediate public health concerns posed by zoonotic diseases. Opening the zoo, even with limited visitors, risks exposing the public to potential hazards associated with the disease, emphasizing why closing the zoo is the most prudent course of action.