Transboundary Emerging and Exotic Animal Disease/ Exotic Animal Disease Practice Exam

What is not a goal of biosecurity practices?

1. Preventing the introduction of diseases.

2. Reducing the risk of disease spread.

3. Enhancing animal welfare.

4. Encouraging international animal trade.

The correct answer is: Encouraging international animal trade.

The reason that encouraging international animal trade is not a goal of biosecurity practices lies in the fundamental purpose of biosecurity. Biosecurity primarily aims to safeguard animal health by implementing measures to prevent the introduction and spread of infectious diseases. By restricting the movement of animals, products, and people, biosecurity helps to minimize the risk of outbreaks, which can have devastating consequences not only for animal populations but also for human health and the economy. In contrast, while preventing disease introduction and reducing disease spread are crucial objectives of biosecurity, enhancing animal welfare is indirectly related. Biosecurity measures can contribute to better animal welfare by ensuring a healthy environment and reducing stress associated with disease outbreaks. Therefore, the focus of biosecurity is on disease prevention and management rather than promoting trade, which can sometimes conflict with these goals. Thus, encouraging international animal trade does not align with the core objectives of biosecurity.