Transboundary Emerging and Exotic Animal Disease/ Exotic Animal Disease Practice Exam

What is defined as a fomite?

1. A living creature that transmits disease

2. Body fluids containing infectious agents

3. A contaminated inanimate object

4. A type of mite transmitting disease

The correct answer is: A contaminated inanimate object

A fomite is best defined as a contaminated inanimate object that can harbor infectious agents and serve as a vehicle for transmission of disease. Examples of fomites include surfaces such as doorknobs, utensils, or equipment that can become contaminated with pathogens, and subsequently lead to illness if contacted by a living organism. The significance of fomites lies in their role in the spread of infectious diseases, which can occur when an individual comes into contact with these contaminated objects. Understanding the concept of fomites is essential in disease control and prevention strategies, especially in environments where multiple individuals interact, such as hospitals, farms, or crowded settings. In contrast, living creatures that transmit disease are referred to as vectors, while body fluids containing infectious agents are considered specimens for testing or treatment. The mention of a type of mite does not pertain to the definition of a fomite, as it refers to a biological organism rather than an inanimate object.