Transboundary Emerging and Exotic Animal Disease/ Exotic Animal Disease Practice Exam

What is an example of a biosecurity measure during a vesicular disease outbreak?

1. Clean/disinfect equipment used

2. Notify the media to inform the public

3. Work from sickest to healthiest animals

4. No movement on or off the farm

The correct answer is: Clean/disinfect equipment used

An example of a biosecurity measure during a vesicular disease outbreak is the practice of cleaning and disinfecting equipment used. This is crucial because vesicular diseases, such as Foot-and-Mouth Disease, can be highly contagious and can spread readily through contaminated equipment, clothing, vehicles, and other surfaces. By ensuring that all equipment is thoroughly cleaned and disinfected, the risk of transmission between animals and within the environment is significantly reduced. This step not only helps to contain the outbreak but also prevents the emergence of new cases in unaffected animals. While other options may contribute to managing the situation, they do not specifically address biosecurity measures in the same way. For example, notifying the media could be important for public awareness, but it does not directly mitigate the risk of disease spread. Working from sickest to healthiest animals is more of a management strategy rather than a biosecurity measure, as it does not prevent exposure. Similarly, imposing a no-movement policy is essential during an outbreak; however, it is more of a quarantine measure than a direct biosecurity action. Cleaning and disinfecting equipment provides a tangible and effective way to maintain biosecurity and protect animal health during critical situations like a vesicular disease outbreak.