Transboundary Emerging and Exotic Animal Disease/ Exotic Animal Disease Practice Exam

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What contributed to disease control problems in Uruguay regarding foot and mouth infections in horses?

Subclinical infections were prevalent
Resistance from local farmers
The veterinary officers neglected their duties
Overconfidence in vaccination techniques

The correct answer is: Resistance from local farmers

The situation in Uruguay regarding foot and mouth infections in horses highlights the significant impact of local stakeholder engagement and perception on disease control efforts. Resistance from local farmers played a crucial role in hindering effective disease control strategies. Farmers who do not believe in or support vaccination campaigns can limit the overall effectiveness of such programs. Their concerns might stem from various sources, including mistrust of government interventions, past negative experiences with vaccination, or a lack of understanding of the disease's implications. When local farmers resist disease control measures, it creates a gap in the implementation of vaccination protocols and surveillance necessary for managing the spread of foot and mouth disease. Effective communication and collaboration between veterinary authorities and the farming community are essential for successful disease management and containment. Thus, the context of farmer resistance is central to understanding the broader challenges faced in controlling foot and mouth infections in horses in this region.