Transboundary Emerging and Exotic Animal Disease/ Exotic Animal Disease Practice Exam

True or False: Presence of fever and oral lesions in 30% of cattle pens may indicate FMD, warranting a call to authorities.

1. True

2. False

3. Only if other symptoms are present

4. Only if lesions are severe

The correct answer is: True

The presence of fever and oral lesions in 30% of cattle pens is indeed indicative of Foot-and-Mouth Disease (FMD), which is a highly contagious viral disease that can cause significant morbidity in livestock populations. This disease manifests with classical signs such as fever, resulting in an increase in body temperature, as well as the appearance of vesicular lesions in the mouth and on the feet of affected animals. The mention of a substantial proportion of cattle (30%) displaying these symptoms raises a significant concern about a potential outbreak. Since FMD poses severe economic implications and can swiftly spread between animals and farms, it is crucial to report such findings to the relevant authorities without delay. Early detection and response are key in controlling the disease and minimizing its impact on animal health and agriculture. Therefore, recognizing these symptoms as a reason to notify the authorities is essential in proactive disease management efforts.