Transboundary Emerging and Exotic Animal Disease/ Exotic Animal Disease Practice Exam

How did local farmers influence the vaccination strategy in Uruguay?

1. The farmers encouraged immediate depopulation

2. Farmers were supportive of testing before vaccination

3. Resistance led to a shift toward a vaccination-first strategy

4. Farmers played no role in the decision-making process

The correct answer is: Resistance led to a shift toward a vaccination-first strategy

The adoption of a vaccination-first strategy in Uruguay was significantly influenced by farmers' resistance to alternative measures. When faced with the threat of animal diseases, particularly those that could lead to severe impacts on livestock production and economic stability, it became essential to consider the perspectives and concerns of local farmers. Many farmers favored a preventive approach that prioritized vaccination over depopulation or culling strategies, which could be seen as too drastic and economically devastating. This preference arose from the desire to protect their herds from disease while minimizing financial loss. Consequently, policymakers and veterinary authorities recognized the importance of aligning their strategies with the concerns of agricultural stakeholders. In this context, the resistance from farmers was not merely opposition; it prompted a reassessment of how best to manage disease outbreaks. By emphasizing vaccination as the primary strategy, authorities could ensure better compliance from farmers, leading to higher vaccination rates and more effective control of animal diseases. This alignment not only benefitted the farming community but also enhanced overall public health and biosecurity measures within the region. Thus, the collaborative influence of farmers was essential in shaping the vaccination strategy adopted in Uruguay.